2025 Ford Explorer ST side view in blue on rocks

What are the differences between 4WD and AWD Ford drivetrains?

4WD (Four-Wheel Drive) and AWD (All-Wheel Drive) 

When shopping for a Ford vehicle, you’ll often come across two common drivetrain options: 4WD (Four-Wheel Drive) and AWD (All-Wheel Drive). Both systems enhance traction and performance, but they are designed for different driving needs. Whether you’re navigating icy roads, tackling off-road trails, or looking for an all-weather daily driver, understanding these systems can help you choose the right Ford model. If you’re considering a Ford with 4WD or AWD, Sherwood Ford in Sherwood Park, AB, is the perfect place to explore your options and take a test drive. But first, read below to learn what the differences between 4WD and AWD Ford drivetrains are. 



What is 4WD for cars? 

Four-Wheel Drive, often found in trucks like the Ford F-150 and SUVs like the Ford Bronco, is designed for off-road performance and heavy-duty conditions. A 4WD system splits power equally between all four wheels and is often manually engaged using a switch or lever. Some 4WD systems include features like low-range gearing, making them ideal for climbing steep hills or traversing deep mud, snow, or sand. 

What is AWD for cars? 

All-Wheel Drive, on the other hand, is an automatic system often found in crossovers and SUVs like the Ford Edge, Ford Explorer, or Ford Escape. AWD continuously monitors wheel traction and distributes power as needed to maintain stability, making it an excellent choice for driving in rain, snow, or light off-road conditions. 


Key differences between AWD and 4WD 

Feature 

4WD 

AWD 

Primary Use 

Off-road and extreme conditions 

All-weather on-road performance 

Activation 

Manual (driver-controlled) 

Automatic 

Performance 

Best for rugged terrain 

Best for variable road conditions 

Fuel Efficiency 

Less efficient 

More efficient for daily driving 

Models 

Ford F-150, Bronco 

Ford Escape, Edge, Explorer 



 Find a car with your preferred drivetrain near Edmonton 

If you’re a driver in Sherwood Park, AB, who loves weekend adventures in the mountains, 4WD might be your ideal choice. For those who prioritize safety and stability in all weather conditions while commuting, AWD could be the better fit. 


2024 Ford F-150 Raptor driving in sand

To learn more about 4WD and AWD options, visit Sherwood Ford. Our team is ready to help you find the perfect vehicle for your needs and take you on a test drive to experience these drivetrains firsthand. Contact us today or stop by Sherwood Ford in Sherwood Park, AB!